Do you believe this? Hospital
waste is not considered a pollution problem in most of the backward countries
of Asia and Africa. In most of such countries hospital waste is treated and
handled as ordinary solid waste. Even no precautionary measures are adopted
while handling it. Consequently the workers that are assigned to do this task
remain directly exposed to its harmful effects.
Hospital waste is generated in
hospitals, clinics, laboratories, maternity homes and other medical care units
through its all types of medical and medical care activities including
treatment, surgeries, pathological testing, patients waste, bleeding and
excretion. It comprises of two types of waste one is infectious waste while the
other is common solid waste.
Infectious waste
Infectious waste is the most
harmful type of solid waste which directly affects the health of human beings.
Most of such waste is infectious by nature and spread the diseases to those who
come directly under its contact. It is not only physical contact but its
harmful germs and bacteria may also be transmitted to people who are near its
stock. This type of waste comprises of;