Earth pollution occurs whenever we pollute our mother Earth and
it adds to its overall pollution level. It means all our polluting activities
jointly increase the pollution load on Earth. Unfortunately while doing this we
forget that this is the only planet we have where we can live otherwise on rest
of the planets survival of life is not possible.
There are several polluting activities which directly or
indirectly in one way or the other way pollute our mother Earth which we
sometimes notice and most of the time it all go unheeded and its effects appear
when we feel more pollution load in air we breath, in water we drink and on
land where we walk. Some of the polluting activities are:
Solid waste mismanagement
This is the worst source to pollute the soil. If garbage,
waste and refuse of houses, offices, industries and farming lands is not
disposed off properly it litters our soil. There is a proper method to dispose
of civic waste which includes garbage from homes and offices. From its sources
– homes and offices – to ultimate disposal at landfill site a proper method
ensuring the safety of environment and human health is adopted to keep people
safe from its harmful effects. If during this whole process any part of the
method is not followed properly then people exposed to its effects may suffer
from various diseases like cholera, gastro, infections, allergies etc.
Similarly disposal of waste generated from industries and factories under
prescribed guidelines is very necessary failing which it adds to land
pollution.
Hospital waste mismanagement
Entire pathological and infectious wastes of hospital must
be disposed of through appropriate method otherwise it could directly hit the
human health through its infectious effects and may cause several serious
diseases. Therefore, hospital waste must be incinerated – burning through high
temperature machines – or through autoclave. Former is the technology which
neutralizes the infectious effects of such waste through moisturizing process.
Non-treatment of wastewater and effluent
If effluent coming from industries and factories is not
treated to neutralize its harmful effects and let to flow into water bodies
including river, sea, lake or water canal it adds water pollution and
ultimately hit the water features of land. Similarly if wastewater coming from
homes is not treated before its final disposal to water bodies it may also add
to the miseries of polluted water. If we consume polluted water we may suffer
from various diseases of serious nature like gastro, joint aches, kidney
problems, liver diseases etc.
Emissions beyond limits
If smoke emissions from vehicles and factories exceed the
limits set by various environmental watchdogs and which are not considered
negligible in this way they add to air pollution and ultimately mars the beauty
of the air of our mother Earth. Therefore, smoke emitting setups of our
vehicles and factories must be scientifically developed to let the lesser
emissions.
No comments:
Post a Comment