The history of pollution is as old as
the life itself. At the very beginning of life on Earth when man came to know
the use of fire and first time burnt wood to cook the food, the smoke emitted
from it and first time the environment of this world got polluted.
Stone Age
Thereafter, in Stone Age the cutting
and trimming of stones to make pottery and weapons created dust which made
pollution in the air. Despite that its level was so tiny and was not widely
felt by the human beings of that time.
Metal Age
However, in metal age man started
intensively using the fire to make various usable items apart from weapons and
intense heat emitted huge smokes and first time it was observed that smoke
pollutes the air if it keeps on emitting. However, its intensity as compared to
machine age was quite less and not worthy of raising concerns.
Semi-mechanized Age
Thereafter manual system of every
activity of life from travelling to cooking food was converted to semi-mechanic
way of doing things. During those days wheel was invented which introduced
animal carts. Excessive use of donkey and horse carts promoted their breed and
wastes of these animals introduced the concept of solid waste. A little
progress in living style of people created the concept of civic waste
management and in the ea of ancient monarchy a huge lot of workers was assigned
to manage the civic waste which otherwise was mismanaged because of rise in
waste generation due to increase in population.
Industrial revolution
After the invention of machine from
printing press to vehicles, the menace of pollution started enveloping the
environment into its negative effects. Unplanned industrialization even in
developed countries stirred up its spread and vehicular emissions added the
pollution in the air. However, after some time the menace of pollution was felt
by educated lot but nothing was done practically to contain it.
Modern times
In the second half of twentieth
century the ghost of pollution has affected negatively all types of environment
including air, land and water. It also negatively impacted the health of human
and other living beings. Thereafter saner people of modern times joined their
heads to combat this menace. They adopted various pollution control measures
which we discussed in later parts of this ebook.
Digital Era
In twenty first century all advanced
nations developed several forums and protocols to contain the curse of
pollution but they are unable to mitigate it and to bring it to a uniform level
all around the world. Its reason is those who polluted the world mostly adopted
the precautionary measures first and are now relatively free from it while
those who awake later, progressed later and polluted later would be mitigating
it later and meanwhile their generations would be suffering from this menace.
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