Plastic bags are used to carry
small and big items while shopping. One can easily throw them after using once
because of their low prices.
So a person needs not to take any
reusable bag from home to shop and can get free with the items he buys. This is
the only convenience of this item of carrying things.
Devastating harms of plastic bags
The harms of plastic bags are
more than many.
First of all, it can never be
destroyed and remains almost forever. If it is collected with garbage it is thrown
into a landfill site with other garbage and keeps harming the feature of soil
with its plastic material.
If no one collects it, then it
keeps flying here and there and may harm more severely by sticking with open
wire of electricity or telephone.
If it goes into any open stream
of wastewater it ultimately chokes its flow and causes overflow of sewage.
Having so many chemical colors, it
directly harms human beings if it comes into direct contact with human skin.
Obviously no one have this much time to hold it with hands wearing gloves. So
direct contact of skin with it may cause many diseases and cancer is the most
lethal one. Yes in many plastic bags of dark colors there is a carcinogenic
material that is cancer-causing chemical.
What are bloody non-biodegradable plastic bags?
The plastic bags having above
harmful impacts are called non-biodegradable plastic bags and are still
popularly used in most of the backward world.
Because of weaker enforcement
mechanism of green laws and lack of environmental awareness their
manufacturing, sale, purchase and use is openly going on in most of the poor
and least developed countries despite its different levels of ban over there.
What are oxo-biodegradable plastic bags?
The harmless type of plastic bag
is called oxo-biodegradable. It is made of a material that can be fully
destroyed after end of its service life. Mostly it degrades by itself with the
passage of time. Its cost is a little higher and shop keepers charge it
separately.
In poor countries people can’t
afford to pay extra cost of carrying a reusable bag as they know they have a
very cheap alternative of non-biodegradable plastic bag. Secondly they don’t
have awareness on its harm and don’t worry to use it.
How plastic bags aggravate poverty?
The refuse of non-biodegradable
plastic bags keep rising and land pollution has become one of the worst
pollution problems in such countries.
Its candid impact can be observed
at the falling agricultural productivity in countries where this menace is
still being used despite of ban. The worst impact of land pollution falls on
soil fertility that eventually cut the agriculture produce.
Low agriculture produce means its
low supply and high demand. It means rise in its prices. Consequently more
people can’t buy the items of their basic necessities including all types of
food items that are mostly produced with agriculture produce.
Its ultimate impact appears on
overall economy of a poor country because the most essential commodities
related to food items. It is very well known to all that more than 70 per cent
agriculture produce relates to food items. So such poor countries get poorer
because of their excessive use of plastic bags.
How to lessen the effects of plastic bags on economy?
So the governments of poor
countries should realise the long-term impact of plastic bags. If they don’t
resolve this issue they will keep getting poorer because of this menace.
Legislation
First of all they need to do extensive legislation to
ban the sale, use, purchase and manufacture of all types of plastic and
strictly enforce the laws to control this menace.
It is heartening to note that
so many countries or their different administrative units have already taken
different kinds of steps to control this menace.
Awareness
Secondly an extensive awareness drive is must to tell
people its harms and convince them to use biodegradable plastic bags by a
little sacrificing their money to pay its price.
In so many countries shopkeepers
have to pay the extra price of oxo-biodegradable bags. They are not allowed to
charge it to their customers.
If it is controlled with the twin
blades of legislation and awareness, it will eat away the soil fertility of
most of the land of this world. As a result more starvation, hunger and poverty
will rise in already poverty-ridden countries.
Amazing Creative Ways to Reuse Plastic Bags
Plastic bag is one of the most
destructive materials for environment. Especially the non-biodegradable bags
can never be degraded. It remains in the soil and keep eating its natural
features. It is one of the main causes of land pollution.
If plastic bags are burnt to get
rid of them even then they create one of the harmful types of pollution that is
air pollution. The air pollution created by garbage burning is one of the most
lethal one because of its direct access to breathing zone of human beings.
Option one – complete ban
So the best option is to
completely ban the sale, purchase, use and manufacture of all types of non-biodegradable
plastic bags. But it is not so easy because people don’t have a cheap
alternative like this.
Secondly the top priority of
people is to save their money first and then save environment. They don’t have
that much vision to realise if environment is degraded, poverty is aggravated
and they have lesser money. This is the long-term effect of pollution and
people don’t have that much deep insight to understand it.
Only environmentalists can
understand it. If you expect from common man that much understanding so you
need to expect everyone should become more or less an environmentalist.
Option two – reuse plastic bags
The second best option is to keep
trying to fully ban all types of non-biodegradable plastic bags and simultaneously
promote oxo biodegradable bags in first instance and then cloth and paper bags.
The simple method to reuse
plastic bags lies in its manufacturing of high quality to use it again and
again. In many countries this option was tried to subsequently ban the sale,
purchase, use and manufacture of all types of non-biodegradable plastic bags of
lesser than 50 micron thickness.
In this way people can reuse
plastic bags of higher thickness. But that option could not have gotten its
desired results because no one has a gadget to check if it is thicker than 50
microns. So manufacturers fully exploit this shortcoming and keep producing
thin plastic bags which are very cheap in cost and a shopkeeper happily gives
it free to its customers.
Final option – creatively reuse plastic bags
So the final option is to reuse
plastic bags in a creative way. The most creative way is to reuse plastic bags
not as they are but by a little modifying them. Yes, you heard me right, by
altering it. In this way so many items of household use can be created with it.
First of all you need:
·
Large number of plastic bags
· Their cleaning before use
· Scissor
· Iron to press and remove the wrinkles of each plastic bag before its cutting
· Their cleaning before use
· Scissor
· Iron to press and remove the wrinkles of each plastic bag before its cutting
Step one
First of all make all the plastic
bags wrinkle free by ironing them and fully clean them from all types of
particles, oil spots and any other scars.
Step two
Cut the sides of a plastic bag
with scissor to make it a lengthy piece of plastic
Step three
Cut the big piece of plastic into
small lengthy pieces
Step four
Roll the each lengthy cut piece
with your both palms to make it like thick thread
Step five
Tie all the pieces with each
other and role them on a piece of wood.
This is done. Now you have
knitting material of plastic bag like wool. You can knit it manually like it is
done with wool and create following household items easily.
· Grocery bag
Door mat
Hanging bottle keeper
Ladies bag
Sports bag
Any other item for use
Door mat
Hanging bottle keeper
Ladies bag
Sports bag
Any other item for use
So these are a few creative ways
to reuse plastic bags. In far eastern countries this method is very popular to
reuse plastic bags.
I would love to hear your thoughts on this topic. Do tell me how is situation of your country with regard to use of plastic bags and if people are being made aware on its harms or not.
I also request you to reshare this post on social media to convey its message to all around the world as we all are one family of our planet Earth.
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